Social Justice & Welfare·Landmark Judgments
Lok Adalats — Landmark Judgments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Judgments
Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, Bihar
1979This landmark case established the constitutional right to speedy trial and free legal aid, laying the foundation for alternative dispute resolution mechanisms like Lok Adalats.…
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
2014This judgment recognized transgender rights and emphasized the role of legal services authorities in ensuring access to justice for marginalized communities. It highlighted how…
Salem Advocate Bar Association v. Union of India
2005The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of Lok Adalats and their binding awards, clarifying that settlements reached through Lok Adalats have the same legal effect as…