Social Justice & Welfare·Amendments
Intersectionality in Social Justice — Amendments
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Amendment | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 73rd Amendment | 1992 | Introduced Panchayati Raj institutions with mandatory representation for women and SC/ST communities, creating intersectional representation that recognizes how gender intersects with caste identity in local governance. | This amendment inadvertently created intersectional representation by ensuring that Dalit and tribal women could access political participation through both gender and caste-based reservations, though implementation challenges remain in addressing intersectional discrimination within these institutions. |
| 74th Amendment | 1992 | Extended similar provisions to urban local bodies, ensuring intersectional representation of women from SC/ST communities in municipal governance structures. | Created opportunities for intersectional political participation in urban areas, though the effectiveness in addressing compound discrimination faced by marginalized women in urban governance remains limited due to implementation challenges. |