Emerging Social Movements — Mains Questions

Analyze the paradigm shift from traditional to emerging social movements in India. Discuss how digital activism challenges conventional political intermediation and creates new forms of democratic participation. (250 words, 15 marks)

Critically examine the role of constitutional provisions and landmark judgments in shaping the trajectory of emerging social movements in India. Illustrate with relevant examples. (250 words, 15 marks)

Discuss the challenges and achievements of environmental activism in contemporary India, with a focus on youth climate movements and anti-mining protests. How do these movements contribute to the discourse on climate justice? (250 words, 15 marks)

Examine the evolving nature of women's safety movements in India since the Nirbhaya case (2012). What policy and societal impacts have these movements generated, and what challenges persist? (250 words, 15 marks)

The rise of identity-based social movements in India reflects a deepening of democratic aspirations but also poses new challenges for social cohesion. Discuss. (250 words, 15 marks)

In what ways do emerging social movements contribute to the constitutional evolution of India? Illustrate with specific references to fundamental rights and judicial pronouncements. (250 words, 15 marks)