Targeted Public Distribution System — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, focus on factual accuracy and key provisions. Memorize the launch year of TPDS (1997) and NFSA (2013). Understand the specific entitlements under NFSA for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH) – quantities and Central Issue Prices (CIPs).

Be clear about the roles of the Central and State governments. Pay close attention to recent initiatives: One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) – its purpose, pan-India coverage status, and reliance on Aadhaar and e-POS.

Understand the basic function of e-POS devices and Aadhaar seeding. Key terms like 'buffer stock', 'Minimum Support Price (MSP)', 'Fair Price Shops (FPS)', and 'food subsidy' should be well-defined in your mind.

Practice MCQs that test your understanding of the differences between Universal PDS, TPDS, and potential alternatives like DBT. Also, be aware of any significant Supreme Court judgments related to the Right to Food.

Data points like the percentage of rural/urban population covered by NFSA are also important. Create flashcards for quick recall of these facts.