Poverty and Inequality — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, the strategy for 'Poverty and Inequality' must be highly factual and detail-oriented. Aspirants should focus on memorizing key data, committee recommendations, and scheme specifics. Firstly, master the definitions: absolute vs.

relative poverty, Headcount Ratio, Poverty Gap, and especially the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) – its dimensions, indicators, and the latest NITI Aayog figures (e.g., 14.96% multidimensionally poor in 2019-21).

Understand the methodologies of the Tendulkar and Rangarajan Committees, including their proposed poverty lines for specific years (e.g., 2011-12) and their main criticisms. Secondly, create a comprehensive list of major government schemes (MGNREGA, NFSA, PM-KISAN, Ayushman Bharat, JAM Trinity, ICDS).

For each, note its year of launch, primary objective, target beneficiaries, key features, and any significant statistics (e.g., 100 days of guaranteed work for MGNREGA, Rs. 6000/year for PM-KISAN). Pay attention to the constitutional articles related to poverty and inequality (Articles 38, 39, 41, 43, 47).

Finally, stay updated with the latest reports from NITI Aayog (MPI), Economic Survey, and World Bank on poverty and inequality trends. Practice MCQs that test your ability to differentiate between similar concepts (e.

g., Gini vs. MPI) and recall specific details of schemes and committees. Vyyuha recommends creating flashcards for quick revision of these factual points.