Components of Ecosystem — Mains Questions
Discuss the intricate interdependence between biotic and abiotic components in a specific Indian ecosystem. How does this interdependence influence the ecosystem's resilience to anthropogenic pressures? (10 marks, 150 words)
Elaborate on the concept of 'limiting factors' and 'ecological niche' in shaping the structure and function of an ecosystem. Provide examples from diverse Indian biomes to substantiate your answer. (15 marks, 250 words)
Critically analyze the role of decomposers as 'ecosystem engineers' in maintaining nutrient cycles and soil health. How does their activity influence the overall productivity and resilience of terrestrial ecosystems, particularly in the context of climate change? (15 marks, 250 words)
The health of an ecosystem is a direct reflection of the balance and interaction among its biotic and abiotic components. Discuss this statement in the context of India's biodiversity conservation efforts and sustainable development goals. (10 marks, 150 words)