Environment & Ecology·Environmental Laws
Climate Change Impacts — Environmental Laws
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42nd Amendment Act | 1976 | Inserted Article 48A (Directive Principle of State Policy) and Article 51A(g) (Fundamental Duty) into the Constitution, explicitly mandating the State and citizens to protect and improve the environment. | Provided the foundational constitutional mandate for environmental protection in India, laying the groundwork for subsequent environmental legislation and policy, including those addressing climate change impacts. It shifted environmental protection from a mere administrative concern to a constitutional imperative. |