Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Climate Change Impacts — Environmental Cases
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Version 1Updated 9 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)
1987While not directly on 'climate change impacts' per se, this landmark case established the principle of 'absolute liability' for industries causing environmental damage and…
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This case formally incorporated the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle' into Indian environmental law, drawing from international environmental…
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India
1997 onwardsThis ongoing series of cases has profoundly shaped forest and wildlife conservation in India. While not directly about climate change, its broad directives on forest protection,…