Renewable Energy — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong focus on factual accuracy and conceptual clarity is essential. Begin by thoroughly understanding the different types of renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydro, biomass, geothermal, ocean) and their basic principles.
Memorize India's key renewable energy targets (e.g., 500 GW by 2030). Pay close attention to major government schemes and initiatives like the National Solar Mission, PM-KUSUM, Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for solar PV, National Green Hydrogen Mission, and the Green Energy Corridor Project.
Understand the mechanisms of Renewable Purchase Obligations (RPOs) and Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) – how they work and their purpose. Identify the leading states in terms of installed capacity for each renewable source (e.
g., Rajasthan for solar, Tamil Nadu for wind). Keep track of recent developments and policy updates from 2020-2024, as these are frequently asked in current affairs sections. Practice MCQs that test your understanding of these concepts, policies, and their interrelationships.
Focus on distinguishing between similar terms and understanding the 'why' behind each policy. For instance, why is offshore wind important, or what is the specific aim of the PLI scheme? This depth will help in tackling tricky questions and trap options.