Environment & Ecology·Environmental Cases
Energy Conservation — Environmental Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Environmental Cases
M.C. Mehta vs Union of India
1991This landmark environmental case established the principle that environmental protection is a fundamental right under Article 21. While not directly about energy conservation, it…
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action vs Union of India
1996This case established the 'polluter pays' principle in Indian environmental law and emphasized the precautionary principle. It has direct relevance to energy conservation as it…