Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Professional Ethics — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Indian Medical Association v. V.P. Shantha & Others
1995This landmark Supreme Court judgment brought medical services under the Consumer Protection Act, fundamentally altering the doctor-patient relationship from a traditional…
Prashant Bhushan v. State (NCT of Delhi)
2020The Supreme Court's contempt proceedings against advocate Prashant Bhushan for tweets criticizing the judiciary highlighted the tension between professional advocacy, freedom of…
Vineet Narain v. Union of India (Hawala Case)
1998This case established the Central Vigilance Commission and highlighted ethical standards for civil servants. The judgment emphasized that civil servants must maintain integrity…
Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab
2005This Supreme Court judgment established the standard for medical negligence, distinguishing between mere error of judgment and negligence. The court held that doctors cannot be…