Lessons from Lives of Great Leaders — Ethical Standards

Entry	Year	Description	Impact
42nd Amendment	1976	Added 'socialist' and 'secular' to the Preamble, emphasizing the leadership values of equality and inclusiveness that great leaders like Gandhi and Mandela championed.	Reinforced the constitutional commitment to social justice and religious harmony, reflecting the inclusive leadership approaches demonstrated by great leaders throughout history.
73rd and 74th Amendments	1992-1993	Established Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies, decentralizing governance and creating opportunities for grassroots leadership development.	Created institutional framework for developing leadership at local levels, reflecting the democratic and participatory approaches advocated by leaders like Gandhi who believed in empowering people at the grassroots level.