Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases

Lessons from Lives of Great Leaders — Landmark Cases

Updated 5 Mar 2026

Landmark Cases

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala

1973

This landmark judgment established the basic structure doctrine, emphasizing that constitutional values and democratic principles cannot be altered. The judgment reflects the…

Vineet Narain v. Union of India (Hawala Case)

1998

This case emphasized the importance of integrity and transparency in public life, establishing the Central Vigilance Commission and other oversight mechanisms. It demonstrates how…