Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Human Values — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
1973This landmark judgment established the basic structure doctrine, which recognized that certain fundamental values like human dignity, equality, and democratic governance are so…
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
1978This case revolutionized the understanding of fundamental rights by recognizing that human values like dignity, fairness, and reasonableness are inherent in constitutional…
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
1997This judgment recognized that human values like dignity, equality, and respect must be actively protected in workplace environments. The Court established guidelines for…