Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Mains Strategy

Aptitude and Foundational Values for Civil Service — Mains Strategy

Updated 19 Oct 2026

Mains Strategy

Open by linking competence with ethical direction: public ability must serve a defensible public purpose. Define only the values needed for the question. Then use a compact example in which several values play different roles, such as examining a tender specification or correcting an inaccessible service process.

Organise the body as value, behaviour, pressure and safeguard. Integrity may require truthful reporting under pressure; objectivity may require checking a convenient assumption; empathy may reveal an access barrier; impartiality ensures that the response is available to comparable users. This structure avoids a disconnected catalogue of virtues.

Use institutional measures as well as individual qualities. Clear criteria, conflict disclosure, supervision and review can help values survive difficult conditions. Conclude with an observable result, such as a fair, reasoned and timely decision. Do not assume that personal goodness eliminates the need for controls or that controls eliminate personal responsibility. In a case study, state the next action and the evidence that will show whether it worked.