Ethics, Integrity & Aptitude·Landmark Cases
Understanding Others' Emotions — Landmark Cases
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Landmark Cases
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
1978This landmark judgment expanded the interpretation of Article 21 to include the right to live with human dignity, establishing that government actions must consider the emotional…
Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
1985The Supreme Court recognized that eviction of pavement dwellers without providing alternative accommodation violates Article 21. The judgment demonstrated judicial understanding…
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
1997This judgment established guidelines for preventing sexual harassment at workplaces, recognizing the emotional and psychological impact of harassment. It emphasized the need for…