Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes
Inflation and Price Indices — Policy Changes
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Finance Act, 2016 | 2016 | This Act amended the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, to provide a statutory basis for the implementation of the flexible inflation targeting framework. It introduced new sections (45ZA to 45ZF) establishing the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and defining its mandate. | Formally institutionalized the inflation target (4% +/- 2% CPI) as the primary objective for monetary policy, established the MPC for transparent decision-making, and introduced accountability mechanisms for the RBI if the target is missed. This significantly enhanced the credibility and effectiveness of India's monetary policy framework. |