License Raj System — Mains Strategy
Mains Strategy
For Mains, a nuanced and analytical approach to License Raj is essential. Beyond factual knowledge, UPSC expects a critical evaluation of its objectives, implementation, and outcomes. Structure your answers with a clear introduction defining the system and its context.
In the body, systematically address the stated objectives (e.g., self-reliance, equitable growth, anti-monopoly) and then critically analyze the extent to which these were achieved, providing specific examples.
Crucially, dedicate a significant portion to discussing the unintended consequences and failures: bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, technological stagnation, sub-optimal scale, and the 'Hindu Rate of Growth.
' Connect these outcomes to the legislative framework (IDRA, MRTP Act). A comparative analysis with post-1991 reforms is almost always expected, highlighting the shift in economic philosophy. Use the Vyyuha Analysis framework to discuss License Raj as a deliberate state-led experiment.
Conclude with a balanced perspective, acknowledging the initial aspirations but emphasizing the ultimate counterproductive nature of the system and the lessons learned for contemporary policy-making. Incorporate cross-topic linkages (e.
g., economic planning, public sector, BoP crisis) to demonstrate a holistic understanding.