Indian & World Geography·Current Affairs 2026

Weather and Climate — Current Affairs 2026

Updated 7 Mar 2026

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Background (2024)

Earlier events that provide context for this topic.

IMD Predicts 'Above Normal' Monsoon for India in 2024, Raising Hopes for Agriculture

April 2024

The India Meteorological Department's (IMD) forecast of an 'above normal' Southwest Monsoon for 2024 is a critical current affairs hook directly related to the 'monsoon mechanisms' and 'seasonal variations' discussed. This prediction has significant implications for India's agriculture, which is heavily dependent on monsoon rainfall (Vyyuha Cross-reference: [VY:GEO-02-02-01]). A good monsoon can boost agricultural output, ensure food security, and positively impact the rural economy, while a deficient monsoon can lead to droughts and economic distress. The forecast also considers global climate phenomena like La Niña, which is often associated with stronger monsoons, highlighting the interconnectedness of global weather patterns.

UPSC Angle: Prelims: Factual questions on IMD, monsoon types, El Niño/La Niña. Mains: Impact of monsoon on Indian economy, agriculture, water resources, and food security. Policy implications of monsoon forecasts for disaster preparedness and agricultural planning.

Record-Breaking Heatwaves Sweep Across South Asia in May 2024, Triggering Health Alerts

May 2024

The severe heatwaves experienced across South Asia, including India, in May 2024 directly relate to 'weather elements' (temperature) and 'seasonal variations' (hot weather season). These extreme weather events are increasingly linked to climate change (Vyyuha Cross-reference: [VY:GEO-01-02-03]), demonstrating the long-term shifts in climate patterns manifesting as short-term weather extremes. Such events put immense pressure on public health infrastructure, water resources, and energy grids, necessitating robust disaster management strategies (Vyyuha Cross-reference: [VY:GEO-02-05-01]). The frequency and intensity of these heatwaves underscore the urgency of climate adaptation measures.

UPSC Angle: Prelims: Causes of heatwaves, atmospheric conditions. Mains: Impact of extreme weather events on public health, economy, disaster management, and urban planning. Linkage to climate change and India's vulnerability.