Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports

Biodiversity and Conservation — Key Cases & Reports

Updated 7 Mar 2026

Key Cases & Reports

T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Ors.

1996 onwards

This landmark case, often referred to as the 'Forests Case,' has had a profound and continuing impact on forest and environmental governance in India. The Supreme Court's interim…

Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum vs. Union of India & Ors.

1996

This case is pivotal for establishing the 'Polluter Pays Principle' and the 'Precautionary Principle' as integral parts of environmental law in India. The Supreme Court addressed…