Biodiversity and Conservation — Mains Questions

Discuss the significance of India's biodiversity hotspots in global conservation efforts. Critically analyze the threats they face and suggest comprehensive strategies for their effective protection.

Examine the effectiveness of India's legal and institutional framework for biodiversity conservation. What are the major challenges in its implementation, and how can they be addressed?

Compare and contrast in-situ and ex-situ conservation strategies, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. How do these strategies complement each other in India's biodiversity conservation efforts?