Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Biogeography — Key Cases & Reports
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad vs. Union of India & Ors.
1996 onwardsThis series of judgments by the Supreme Court of India is a landmark in environmental jurisprudence. It expanded the definition of 'forest' to include not just statutorily…
M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)
1985 onwardsWhile primarily focused on pollution, this case established the 'polluter pays' principle and the 'absolute liability' principle in India. Its broader significance for…