Urban Settlements — Mains Questions

Analyze the major problems faced by urban settlements in India and critically evaluate the effectiveness of government initiatives like the Smart Cities Mission in addressing these challenges. (250 words, 15 marks)

Discuss the significance of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in strengthening urban governance in India. What are the persistent challenges in its effective implementation? (250 words, 15 marks)

Examine the role of 'site' and 'situation' in the growth and functional specialization of major Indian cities, providing suitable examples. (250 words, 15 marks)