Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Tertiary Economic Activities — Key Cases & Reports
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
Indian Medical Association v. V.P. Shantha
1995This landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India held that medical services provided by doctors and hospitals fall under the ambit of 'service' as defined in the Consumer…
T.M.A. Pai Foundation & Ors. v. State of Karnataka & Ors.
2002This extensive judgment by an 11-judge bench of the Supreme Court dealt with the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions under Article 30 of the…
Mohan Lal v. State of Rajasthan
2015While not directly about the service sector, this case reinforced the principles of Article 19(1)(g) and Article 301 concerning the freedom to carry on trade or business. The…