Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes
Language and Religion — Policy Changes
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21st Amendment Act | 1967 | Added Sindhi as the 15th language to the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. | Expanded the official recognition of languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of India and providing constitutional backing for Sindhi. |
| 71st Amendment Act | 1992 | Added Konkani, Manipuri (Meitei), and Nepali to the Eighth Schedule, increasing the total to 18 languages. | Further broadened the scope of recognized languages, particularly acknowledging languages from the Northeast and coastal regions, enhancing their status and promotion. |
| 92nd Amendment Act | 2003 | Added Bodo, Dogri, Maithili, and Santali to the Eighth Schedule, bringing the total number of recognized languages to 22. | Significantly expanded recognition to several tribal and regional languages, addressing long-standing demands and promoting the cultural identity of these communities. |