River Linking Projects — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by memorizing the key components of the National River Linking Project (NRLP) – the 14 Himalayan and 16 Peninsular links, and the major rivers involved in each.
Focus specifically on the Ken-Betwa Link Project: its location (MP-UP), beneficiary region (Bundelkhand), the dam (Daudhan), and the affected protected area (Panna Tiger Reserve). Understand the role of the National Water Development Agency (NWDA).
Crucially, master Article 262 of the Constitution and the Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956, noting their provisions and limitations. Pay attention to the National Water Policy 2012's stance on inter-basin transfers.
Prepare a list of major environmental concerns (deforestation, biodiversity loss, e-flow) and social issues (displacement). Keep an eye on recent government approvals, budget allocations, and any Supreme Court interventions related to specific projects.
Use mnemonics and flashcards for quick recall of project names, associated states, and key facts. Practice MCQs that test both direct facts and conceptual understanding of the project's rationale and impacts.