Biodiversity Hotspots — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's legal and policy frameworks in conserving its biodiversity hotspots. Suggest measures to strengthen these frameworks.

Despite their global significance, biodiversity hotspots continue to face escalating threats. Discuss the major threats to these regions and evaluate the role of international cooperation in mitigating them.

The concept of biodiversity hotspots, while effective in prioritizing conservation, has also drawn criticism. Examine these criticisms and suggest how the hotspot approach can be made more comprehensive for global biodiversity conservation.