Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes
Demographic Dividend — Policy Changes
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 86th Amendment | 2002 | Added Article 21A making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14 years, and modified Article 45 to focus on early childhood care for children below 6 years. | Crucial for demographic dividend realization by ensuring universal elementary education, forming the foundation for human capital development necessary to convert demographic advantage into economic growth. |