Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes

Demographic Dividend — Policy Changes

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
86th Amendment2002Added Article 21A making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14 years, and modified Article 45 to focus on early childhood care for children below 6 years.Crucial for demographic dividend realization by ensuring universal elementary education, forming the foundation for human capital development necessary to convert demographic advantage into economic growth.
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