Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Industries — Key Cases & Reports
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak Case)
1986This landmark judgment laid down the principle of 'Absolute Liability' for industries engaged in hazardous activities. The Supreme Court held that an enterprise engaged in a…
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India (Bichhri Village Case)
1996This case dealt with severe environmental pollution caused by chemical industries in Bichhri village, Rajasthan, leading to groundwater contamination and health hazards. The…
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
1997While not directly about industrial policy, this judgment laid down guidelines to prevent sexual harassment of women at the workplace, which are binding on all employers,…