World Geography — Mains Questions

Discuss the role of ocean currents in shaping global climate patterns and marine ecosystems. Illustrate with specific examples from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Analyze the geographical factors influencing the distribution of major mineral and energy resources across the world. How do these patterns contribute to geopolitical tensions and resource conflicts?

Examine the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and population growth in megacities across the developing world. What geographical strategies can be adopted for sustainable urban development?