Environmental Laws — Current Affairs 2026
Current Affairs Connections
Draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification 2020 Controversy
September 2020The draft EIA 2020 proposed significant changes to India's environmental clearance process, including provisions for post-facto clearances, reduced public consultation periods, and exemptions for certain projects. The draft faced widespread criticism from environmental groups and civil society for potentially weakening environmental safeguards. Key controversial provisions included allowing post-facto clearances for projects that started without approval, reducing public consultation from 30 to 20 days, and exempting linear projects like roads and pipelines in border areas from clearance requirements. The controversy highlighted the ongoing tension between development needs and environmental protection in India's policy framework.
UPSC Angle: This development is highly relevant for UPSC as it touches on environmental governance, policy-making processes, public participation in environmental decisions, and the balance between development and conservation. Questions may focus on the EIA process, its importance, recent changes, and their implications for environmental protection.
National Green Tribunal Orders on Stubble Burning and Air Pollution
October 2024The National Green Tribunal has issued multiple orders addressing stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana, which contributes significantly to Delhi's air pollution during winter months. The NGT has imposed environmental compensation on state governments for failing to prevent stubble burning and has directed the implementation of comprehensive action plans. The Tribunal has also mandated the use of bio-decomposer technology and in-situ crop residue management techniques. These orders demonstrate the NGT's role in addressing inter-state environmental issues and implementing the polluter pays principle at the governmental level.
UPSC Angle: This issue connects environmental law with federalism, inter-state disputes, agricultural policy, and urban air pollution. UPSC questions may focus on the NGT's jurisdiction, environmental federalism, stubble burning solutions, and the implementation of environmental laws across state boundaries.