Indian & World Geography·Prelims Strategy

Climate-induced Disasters — Prelims Strategy

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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, a strong factual foundation is paramount. Begin by thoroughly understanding the definitions and classifications of various climate-induced disasters (cyclones, floods, droughts, heatwaves, etc.

). Focus on their specific characteristics, causes, and the regions in India most vulnerable to each. Memorize key facts about the National Disaster Management Act, 2005, including the roles of NDMA, NDRF, and SDRF.

Pay close attention to international frameworks like the Sendai Framework and their core principles. Keep abreast of recent major climate-induced disaster events in India and globally, noting their impacts and the response mechanisms.

Understand the basic science behind climate change linkages, such as how warmer oceans intensify cyclones or how a warmer atmosphere holds more moisture. Practice MCQs that test your knowledge of these facts, institutions, and concepts.

Vyyuha advises creating flashcards for key terms, article numbers, and framework details to ensure quick recall under exam pressure. Also, be aware of any new government initiatives or reports related to disaster management and climate resilience.

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