Disaster Management Framework — Mains Questions

Critically analyze the effectiveness of India's institutional framework for disaster management in ensuring a holistic and proactive approach. What challenges persist in its implementation at the grassroots level?

Examine the role of technology and international cooperation in strengthening India's disaster management capabilities. Discuss how these elements contribute to building a disaster-resilient infrastructure.

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed both the strengths and weaknesses of India's Disaster Management Framework. Discuss this statement, highlighting the lessons learned and suggesting reforms for future biological disaster management.