Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes
Disaster Risk Reduction — Policy Changes
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Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy Evolution (not direct Act amendment) | 2009 | National Policy on Disaster Management 2009 was formulated, providing a comprehensive framework for disaster management in India. It articulated the vision, mission, and guiding principles for all stakeholders, emphasizing a holistic and integrated approach to DRR, moving beyond a relief-centric focus. | Significantly influenced the operationalization of the DM Act 2005 by providing strategic direction. It laid the groundwork for mainstreaming DRR into development planning and policy-making across various sectors, enhancing the preventive and mitigative aspects of disaster management. |
| Policy Evolution (not direct Act amendment) | 2019 | National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) 2019 was released, aligning India's DRR efforts with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. This plan provides a roadmap for all government agencies, detailing activities across prevention, mitigation, response, and recovery, with a strong emphasis on risk reduction. | Translated the Sendai Framework's priorities into actionable steps for India. It provided a multi-hazard, multi-sectoral approach, enhancing coordination among various agencies and promoting a culture of preparedness and resilience at all levels of governance. It serves as a living document, guiding the implementation of DRR strategies. |
| International Framework Shift | 2015 | The global shift from the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015 to the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015-2030. While not an 'amendment' to Indian law, this global policy shift significantly influenced India's national DRR strategies and plans. | Prompted India to update its national policies and plans, notably the NDMP 2019, to align with the SFDRR's broader scope, clearer targets, and stronger emphasis on risk governance, investment in resilience, and 'Build Back Better' principles. It reinforced India's commitment to a proactive DRR approach. |