Disaster Risk Reduction — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, a strong emphasis on factual recall and conceptual clarity is paramount for Disaster Risk Reduction. Begin by thoroughly understanding the definitions of key terms like hazard, vulnerability, exposure, resilience, mitigation, and adaptation.
Memorize the four priorities of the Sendai Framework and be able to differentiate them from the Hyogo Framework's priorities. Pay close attention to the institutional framework in India: the hierarchy (NDMA, SDMA, DDMA), their chairpersons, and their core functions as outlined in the Disaster Management Act 2005 (especially sections 6, 14, 25, 30).
Understand the components of an effective Early Warning System. Focus on India's specific initiatives like CDRI – its objectives, membership, and significance. Differentiate clearly between structural and non-structural mitigation measures with examples.
Practice MCQs that test your ability to distinguish between closely related concepts and identify incorrect statements. Vyyuha's strategy is to create flashcards for key facts, dates, and organizational structures, and to regularly review them.
Pay attention to current affairs related to new technologies in DRR or major international DRR conferences, as these are frequently tested.