Non-structural Mitigation — Prelims Strategy
Prelims Strategy
For Prelims, mastering non-structural mitigation requires a clear conceptual understanding and factual recall. First, clearly differentiate between structural and non-structural measures; this is a frequent trap.
Memorize the key components of non-structural mitigation: Early Warning Systems, Land Use Planning, Building Codes, Insurance, Community-Based DM, Education, and Institutional Frameworks. Understand the primary objective and a specific Indian example for each.
For instance, for EWS, remember IMD's role in cyclone warnings. Be familiar with the core tenets of the National Disaster Management Act, 2005, and the Sendai Framework for DRR, particularly their emphasis on proactive risk reduction.
Pay attention to recent developments and upgrades in EWS or new NDMA guidelines, as these often form the basis of current affairs-linked questions. Practice MCQs that test your ability to identify, classify, and recall facts related to these measures.
Focus on keywords like 'policy', 'planning', 'education', 'institutional', and 'community participation' as indicators of non-structural approaches. Vyyuha recommends creating flashcards for quick recall of definitions and examples.