Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes

Building Resilient Communities — Policy Changes

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
73rd Amendment1992Constitutional recognition of Panchayati Raj institutions, providing legal foundation for community participation in local governance and development planning, essential for building resilient communities.Enabled decentralized governance and community participation in disaster management and development planning, forming the institutional basis for community-based resilience initiatives.
74th Amendment1992Constitutional recognition of urban local bodies, establishing framework for urban community participation in governance and planning, crucial for urban resilience building.Provided legal foundation for urban community participation in disaster preparedness, environmental management, and infrastructure planning, enabling comprehensive urban resilience strategies.
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