Indian & World Geography·Policy Changes
Technology in Disaster Management — Policy Changes
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy Evolution, not Constitutional Amendment | Ongoing | While the Disaster Management Act, 2005, has not seen major constitutional amendments directly related to technology, its implementation framework and associated policies have continuously evolved. The National Policy on Disaster Management (2009) and subsequent National Disaster Management Plans (NDMPs) have progressively emphasized the role of science and technology. These policy documents guide the NDMA and state authorities in adopting new technologies, developing standards, and building capacity for their effective use. This ongoing policy evolution reflects a dynamic adaptation to technological advancements and emerging disaster risks. | Facilitates the integration of new technologies into disaster management practices, promotes research and development, and guides resource allocation for technological infrastructure. It ensures that the legal and policy framework remains responsive to the rapid pace of technological innovation. |
| NDMA Guidelines on Use of Technology | Various (e.g., 2010, 2019, 2023) | The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) regularly issues guidelines on specific aspects of disaster management, many of which pertain to the use of technology. For instance, guidelines on Early Warning Systems, Incident Response System, and the use of social media in disaster management provide detailed frameworks for leveraging technology. These guidelines are not statutory amendments but operational directives that refine and update the application of technology within the existing legal framework of the DMA 2005. | Standardizes the deployment and utilization of various technologies across different levels of disaster management, ensuring consistency, interoperability, and best practices. They help in capacity building and effective coordination among various stakeholders. |