International Treaties and Agreements — Mains Questions

Examine the constitutional framework governing India's treaty-making powers and analyze how it balances international engagement with domestic sovereignty and democratic accountability.

"India's dualist approach to international law creates both opportunities and challenges for effective treaty implementation." Critically analyze this statement with reference to recent developments in India's international commitments.

Assess the role of Article 253 in enabling India's participation in multilateral environmental agreements and analyze the Centre-State coordination challenges in implementation.