Indian & World Geography·Key Cases & Reports
Green Jobs and Just Transition — Key Cases & Reports
Updated 9 Mar 2026
Key Cases & Reports
M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Pollution Case)
1987, 1991This landmark case established the 'polluter pays' principle and the concept of absolute liability for industries causing environmental damage. It underscored the judiciary's role…
Vellore Citizens' Welfare Forum v. Union of India
1996This case further elaborated on the 'polluter pays' principle and introduced the 'precautionary principle' and 'sustainable development' as integral parts of environmental…
Olga Tellis & Ors. v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
1985While not directly about green jobs, this case established the 'right to livelihood' as an integral part of the 'right to life' under Article 21. This is crucial for the 'Just…