Balaji Vishwanath to Bajirao I — Predicted 2026

AI-Predicted Question Angles for UPSC 2026

Based on trend analysis, current affairs, and recurring themes in Balaji Vishwanath to Bajirao I.

Comparative analysis of Balaji Vishwanath's consolidation vs. Bajirao I's expansion, focusing on their complementary roles in Maratha state-building.

High

UPSC frequently tests the evolution of historical phenomena and the distinct contributions of key figures. This angle allows for a nuanced discussion of both diplomatic and military strategies, administrative continuity, and the institutionalization of power, which aligns with the trend of analytical questions. It directly addresses the core transition aspect of this topic and requires aspirants to synthesize information about both Peshwas, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the period's dynamics and leadership styles. The complementary nature of their contributions makes for a rich analytical discussion.

The impact of the Mughal Farman of 1719 and the Battle of Palkhed (1728) on the Maratha Empire's trajectory and the decline of Mughal authority.

Medium to High

These two events are pivotal turning points. The Farman provided legal legitimacy and crucial financial resources, while Palkhed secured the Deccan and enabled northern expansion. Questions linking specific events to broader historical trends (Mughal decline, Maratha rise) are common in UPSC. This angle allows for a discussion of both diplomatic and military aspects, their immediate consequences, and their long-term implications for the political landscape of 18th-century India, emphasizing the strategic importance of these milestones in Maratha ascendancy.

Evaluate Bajirao I's military genius and administrative innovations, particularly the Sarjam system, in the context of Maratha expansion and the formation of the Maratha Confederacy.

Medium

Bajirao I's military prowess is well-known, but UPSC increasingly looks for deeper analysis of administrative underpinnings of military success. The Sarjam system is a key administrative innovation that directly facilitated expansion but also shaped the future confederate structure. This angle allows for a multi-faceted answer covering military tactics, administrative mechanisms, and their political consequences, including the strengths and weaknesses of the confederacy model. It moves beyond mere battle narratives to the systemic factors behind Maratha power, aligning with the trend of comprehensive analysis.