Balaji Vishwanath to Bajirao I — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For Prelims, mastering the 'Balaji Vishwanath to Bajirao I' period requires a meticulous focus on specific facts, dates, personalities, and their key achievements. Start by creating a chronological timeline of major events: Balaji Vishwanath's appointment (1713), Treaty of Lonavala (1714), Mughal Farman (1719), Bajirao I's appointment (1720), Battle of Palkhed (1728), Treaty of Mungi-Shevgaon (1728), and the Delhi raid (1737). Memorize the exact years and the immediate outcomes of these events.

Next, differentiate clearly between the contributions of Balaji Vishwanath and Bajirao I. Balaji Vishwanath is associated with consolidation, diplomacy, and establishing hereditary Peshwaship, while Bajirao I is known for aggressive military expansion and his 'Hindupad Padshahi' vision.

Understand key terms like Chauth, Sardeshmukhi, Sarjam system, and Ganimi Kava – their definitions and significance. Use maps to visualize the territorial expansion under Bajirao I, identifying regions like Malwa, Gujarat, and Bundelkhand.

Pay attention to the names of important figures like Nizam-ul-Mulk and Chhatrasal. Practice MCQs that test chronological order, cause-and-effect relationships, and specific details of battles and treaties.

Vyyuha advises creating flashcards for quick recall of these factual elements.