Second Phase and Suspension — Prelims Strategy

Prelims Strategy

For the Second Phase and Suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement, Prelims preparation should focus on precise factual recall and chronological accuracy. Create a detailed timeline of key events from December 1931 to May 1934.

Memorize specific dates: Gandhi's arrest (Jan 1932), Communal Award (Aug 1932), Gandhi's fast (Sep 1932), Poona Pact (Sep 1932), and formal suspension (May 1934). Identify key figures involved, especially in the Poona Pact negotiations (Gandhi, Ambedkar, Rajagopalachari, Malaviya).

Understand the core provisions of the Poona Pact (abolition of separate electorates, reserved seats, increased numbers). Know the names of significant ordinances promulgated by the British government (e.

g., Emergency Powers Ordinance). Be clear about the objectives and nature of 'Individual Satyagraha' and the 'Harijan Campaign' (e.g., Harijan Sevak Sangh, Harijan journal). Practice MCQs that test cause-and-effect relationships and comparative aspects with the first phase of CDM.

Pay attention to 'NOT' questions, which often test a comprehensive understanding of reasons for suspension or characteristics of the phase. Vyyuha analysis suggests focusing on the 'who, what, when, where' for quick recall, especially for the Poona Pact and the shift in Gandhi's strategy.