Internal Security·Legal Reforms

Cross-Border Terrorism — Legal Reforms

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act, 20192019This amendment to the UAPA, 1967, empowered the Central Government to designate individuals as 'terrorists' if they commit, prepare for, promote, or are involved in an act of terrorism. Previously, only organizations could be designated as terrorist entities. It also enabled the Director General of the NIA to approve the seizure or attachment of property of an individual or organization designated as a terrorist, instead of requiring prior sanction from state police chiefs. [4]Significantly strengthened India's counter-terrorism framework by allowing direct action against individual perpetrators, irrespective of their organizational affiliation. It streamlined the process of asset seizure and enhanced the NIA's investigative powers across states, making it more effective in combating cross-border terror networks and their financing. [VY:SEC-04-02]
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