Internal Security·Legal Reforms
India-Bangladesh Border — Legal Reforms
Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 7 Mar 2026
| Entry | Year | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100th Constitutional Amendment Act | 2015 | This amendment gave effect to the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) of 1974 and its 2011 Protocol between India and Bangladesh. It involved the exchange of 111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh and 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India, along with the transfer of adverse possessions. | Significantly resolved a long-standing territorial dispute, simplified the border, granted citizenship rights to enclave residents, and fostered greater trust and cooperation between India and Bangladesh. It streamlined border management and reduced humanitarian issues. |