Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Security Operations — Legal Precedents
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
Nandini Sundar & Others v State of Chhattisgarh & Others
2011This landmark judgment addressed the use of civilian vigilante groups (Salwa Judum) in anti-Naxal operations. The Supreme Court held that arming civilians and using them in…
Extra Judicial Execution Victim Families Association v Union of India
2012This case dealt with alleged fake encounters in Manipur and the application of AFSPA. The Supreme Court established guidelines for investigating alleged fake encounters and…
Kartar Singh v State of Punjab
1994This judgment upheld the constitutional validity of the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA), predecessor to UAPA. The court established the principle that…