Internal Security·Legal Reforms

Patterns and Triggers — Legal Reforms

Updated 5 Mar 2026
EntryYearDescriptionImpact
42nd Amendment1976Added 'secular' and 'socialist' to the Preamble, strengthening the constitutional commitment to secularism and providing additional legal basis for preventing communal violence and maintaining religious harmony.Strengthened the constitutional foundation for state intervention in communal matters and provided clearer mandate for maintaining secular fabric of society, influencing subsequent judicial interpretations in communal violence cases.