Internal Security·Legal Precedents
Patterns and Triggers — Legal Precedents
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Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
Legal Precedents
Bommai v. Union of India
1994This landmark judgment established crucial principles regarding the use of Article 356 (President's Rule) in cases of communal violence and breakdown of constitutional machinery.…
Zahira Habibullah Sheikh v. State of Gujarat
2004Known as the Best Bakery case, this judgment addressed the issue of witness protection and fair trial in communal violence cases. The Supreme Court emphasized that the criminal…
Bilkis Bano v. State of Gujarat
2019This case highlighted issues of compensation, rehabilitation, and long-term justice for communal violence victims. The Supreme Court ordered enhanced compensation and emphasized…