Indian Polity & Governance·Amendments

Vice President — Amendments

Constitution VerifiedUPSC Verified
Version 1Updated 5 Mar 2026
AmendmentYearDescriptionImpact
11th Amendment1961Modified the procedure for election of Vice President by changing the composition of electoral college and voting method to ensure better representation and democratic legitimacy in the selection process.Enhanced the democratic character of Vice Presidential elections and established clearer procedures that continue to govern the election process today, ensuring transparency and fairness in selecting the second-highest constitutional office.
40th Amendment1976Clarified certain aspects of the Vice President's role and powers, particularly regarding the relationship between the office and other constitutional authorities during emergency situations.Strengthened the constitutional framework governing the Vice President's functions during national emergencies and clarified the chain of command and responsibility during constitutional crises.
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