Climate Change — Amendments

Amendment	Year	Description	Impact
42nd Amendment	1976	Added Article 48A to the Directive Principles of State Policy, mandating the state to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife. Also added Article 51A(g) as a fundamental duty requiring citizens to protect and improve the natural environment.	Provided constitutional foundation for environmental protection and climate action in India, enabling subsequent environmental legislation and judicial interventions for environmental protection.

Also build Paper II skills

Dense constitutional and IR passages mirror CSAT-style comprehension and argument evaluation—build those skills in parallel. CSAT hub.

• Valid & invalid arguments
• Syllogisms
• Critical reasoning